Throughout
history Bee Propolis has been known to be one of nature’s most unique &
exciting substances.
Propolis comes from resins collected from trees and plants
by bees. The resin collected is then combined with wax to make bee propolis.
The bees use the sticky propolis to fill crevices and to seal and varnish
honeycombs to create a sterile environment, free from microbes and other
invaders. It is said that a bee hive is one of the most sanitary and sterile environments
on earth.
Propolis consists
of a combination of resinous substances with a pleasant aroma. Propolis is
processed by worker bees after collection of organic products from at least 20
species of trees that produce resinous secretions, including the buds of alder,
ash, beech, birch, chestnut, pine, and poplar trees – and also the young stems,
branches, petiole (leafstalks), leaves and bark of the willow and plum tree.
The worker bees then add secretions from their salivary gland (containing
enzymes), wax and other biochemical compounds. Colour, aroma, and also chemical
composition of bee propolis will vary depending on the foliage from
where the raw materials were collected.
Skilful
beekeepers harvest the propolis on hot days with temperatures above 20 C, by scraping
the propolis from the hive walls. From the observations made over how bees
collect this product, it was found that they gather it in different colours
(white, yellow, red, green, brown), and transport the substance as well as pollen
on their rear legs.
Humans have
been using bee propolis medicinally, both internally and externally, for
centuries. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans used bee propolis for
wound healing. From the 12th Century, bee propolis was used to aid
in healing mouth ulcers and throat infections. In the first and second
world war, propolis was used in first aid to reduce wound infection and to
speed healing. Modern applications of bee propolis have expanded into skin
care, dental care, digestive health, immune support, and cancer treatment. Bee
propolis is highly beneficial for human health - combined with other important healthy lifestyle habits.
With
research and clinical trials, the medicinal applications and actions of
propolis are being discovered and better understood. Bee propolis is rich in
nutrients and other constituents, such as flavonoids, which are responsible for
its antibacterial, antiviral, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumour
actions.
One area of
clinical focus is the beneficial immune supporting actions of bee
propolis. Propolis supports the immune system by promoting the body’s
natural defences and resistance to bacterial, viral and fungal
infections. Propolis has been found to stimulate the production and action
of macrophages, immune cells involved in the defence against microbial invaders
in the development of antibodies. Therefore, boosting the destruction of
potentially harmful foreign bacteria and stimulating the formation of
antibodies to build immunity to many diseases. This strengthening of cellular
defence helps build resistance to aging and illness. Bee propolis has been used
throughout history as nature’s wellness formula.
Propolis is
equally effective against viral infection. Several journals have documented its
ability to fight upper respiratory infections, such as those caused by the
common cold and influenza viruses. Propolis has been shown to prevent viruses
from reproducing, but it must be used throughout the whole infection period.
Propolis
also disrupts the proliferation of bacteria cells by inhibiting cell division
and by destroying their cell structure. These actions reduce the life and the
spread of bacteria internally and externally. Laboratory studies have
investigated propolis’ anti-inflammatory properties. Constituents in bee
propolis prevent the production of prostaglandins, pro-inflammatory
hormone-like substances which occur naturally in the body. By preventing
prostaglandin production, bee propolis helps to reduce inflammation in the
body.
Recent
studies have explored propolis’ application in cancer treatment. Recent
research has documented the ability of propolis to suppress the growth of human
tumours from neurofibromatosis and cancer. Bee propolis may also encourage
cancer cell death through apoptosis. In other recent research, researchers
examined the ability of propolis components to stop tumours from developing
their own blood supplies. When blood supply to a tumour is cut off, it can no
longer receive nutrients to fuel its growth.
Propolis has
proven anti-inflammatory action and has been used to treat arthritis as well as
allergies and asthma. It has even been shown to be effective against Methicillin
Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA), the antibiotic resistant bacterium that has affected many hospitals.
People who are allergic to bees should use propolis with caution as an allergic
reaction to the substance may occur.
Propolis is
available in a wide assortment of products found in pharmacies and health food
stores, including capsules, tablets, powders, extracts, ointments, lotions, creams,
and other cosmetics. If you are allergic to bee venom (bee stings) then caution
should be used when trying bee products. Seek advice from a health practitioner
first.
Bees and
their products have provided us with food and wellness for centuries. Out
of all of the bee products, bee propolis is proving to be one of the most
dynamic, beneficial and useful in regards to long term health and well being. Propolis
is an exceedingly complex product that contains substances that prevent and
treat diseases ranging from cancer to the common cold. As already discussed,
its documented immunomodulating and anti-inflammatory actions in the body make
propolis effective in also treating acute and chronic conditions. We are
indebted to the bees for the magnificent products they provide for our enjoyment,
health and survival. It is important to ensure their lives are sustained
and protected.
Other Products Of The Hive
Bee Pollen is another bee product used in alternative medicine
and sold by some health food stores as a nutritional supplement. Because of the
high levels of carbohydrate and protein, people have used it as a source of
energy amongst other things. However, none of these claims have yet been substantiated. Protein Supplements
Bee Pollen has also been said to be a treatment for hay fever with some people believing that it will help the body build up resistance to allergies. Once again, this has not yet been proven. In fact there are concerns that it can cause severe reactions in those with pollen allergies.
Bee Pollen has also been said to be a treatment for hay fever with some people believing that it will help the body build up resistance to allergies. Once again, this has not yet been proven. In fact there are concerns that it can cause severe reactions in those with pollen allergies.
Royal Jelly is a rich creamy substance made by the worker bees
and used in the feeding of the larvae. While the youngsters which are destined
to become worker bees receive royal jelly in combination with other food
sources, it's believed that when a new queen is needed, it will be fed
exclusively on royal jelly. This is believed to trigger the mechanism which
causes a young bee to develop into a queen. Skin Care and Skin Treatment
While many health benefits are claimed of royal jelly, very few if any have been substantiated by reliable research. It can't be disputed that this substance is high in nutrients and for that reason it is collected an sold as a dietary supplement. Royal Jelly is also used in a number of beauty products, but again most of the supposed benefits are yet to be proven.
While many health benefits are claimed of royal jelly, very few if any have been substantiated by reliable research. It can't be disputed that this substance is high in nutrients and for that reason it is collected an sold as a dietary supplement. Royal Jelly is also used in a number of beauty products, but again most of the supposed benefits are yet to be proven.
Once again it should be
noted that bee products can cause a severe
reaction with certain individuals and in extreme but rare cases has
apparently been fatal.